| COR (95% CI) | P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | P-Value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age | |||||||
 15–19 (ref) |  |  |  |  | |||
 Youth (20–24) | 1.69 | (1.19 | 2.39) | 0.004 | 1.48 | (1.01 2.16) | 0.043* |
 Adult1(25–34) | 1.54 | (1.11 | 2.13) | 0.009 | 1.18 | (0.79 1.75) | 0.419 |
 Adult2(35–49) | 1.40 | (0.96 | 2.04) | 0.084 | 0.99 | (0.61 1.62) | 0.969 |
Maternal education | |||||||
 No education (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Primary | 0.83 | (0.67 | 1.04) | 0.108 | 0.83 | (0.64 1.07) | 0.159 |
 Secondary or higher | 1.08 | (0.83 | 1.42) | 0.566 | 1.01 | (0.72 1.41) | 0.951 |
Marital status | |||||||
 Married (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Unmarried | 0.94 | (0.63 | 1.43) | 0.785 | 0.94 | (0.61 1.45) | 0.784 |
Residence | |||||||
 Rural (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Urban | 1.08 | (0.80 | 1.46) | 0.619 | 1.05 | (0.703 1.574) | 0.806 |
Religion | |||||||
 Protestant (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Orthodox | 1.46 | (1.07 | 1.99) | 0.016 | 0.76 | (0.52 1.11) | 0.154 |
 Muslim | 1.23 | (0.86 | 1.76) | 0.249 | 0.97 | (0.64 1.46) | 0.883 |
 Catholic/Others | 1.03 | (0.43 | 2.45) | 0.955 | 0.72 | (0.29 1.74) | 0.463 |
Parity | |||||||
 1 (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 2 +  | 1.27 | (1.05 | 1.54) | 0.014 | 1.41 | (1.08 1.82) | 0.01* |
Wealth index | |||||||
 Low (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Middle | 1.29 | (0.96 | 1.73) | 0.091 | 1.29 | (0.95 1.75) | 0.107 |
 High | 1.24 | (0.949 | 1.62) | 0.115 | 1.13 | (0.80 1.59) | 0.493 |
ANC visit | |||||||
 0 visit (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 1–3 visits | 1.27 | (0.984 | 1.646) | 0.066 | 1.16 | (0.88 1.52) | 0.303 |
 4 + visits | 1.40 | (1.097 | 1.777) | 0.007 | 1.22 | (0.94 1.59) | 0.138 |
Delivery place | |||||||
 Home (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Delivery at facilities | 1.10 | (0.874 | 1.379) | 0.422 | 0.98 | (0.51 1.87) | 0.940 |
Mode of delivery | |||||||
 Vaginal (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Caesarean | 0.82 | (0.580 | 1.146) | 0.239 | 0.97 | (0.64 1.47) | 0.897 |
Skilled birth attendant | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.07 | (0.851 | 1.346) | 0.562 | 1.05 | (0.58 1.89) | 0.885 |
Baby cry/breathe normally immediately after birth | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 5.25 | (3.468 | 7.947) | 0.000 | 1.81 | (1.09 2.99) | 0.020* |
Baby placed on mother’s chest immediately after delivery | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.44 | (1.179 | 1.761) | 0.000 | 1.21 | (0.92 1.60) | 0.171 |
Obstetric complication | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 0.84 | (0.686 | 1.015) | 0.071 | 0.93 | (0.75 1.14) | 0.470 |
Pregnancy intention | |||||||
 Unintended (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Intended | 0.99 | (0.805 | 1.211) | 0.903 | 1.00 | (0.80 1.25) | 0.984 |
Baby sex | |||||||
 Male (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Female | 1.44 | (1.191 | 1.733) | 0.000 | 1.38 | (1.14 1.67) | 0.001** |
PNC | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 0.94 | (0.760 | 1.158) | 0.552 | 0.80 | (0.61 1.06) | 0.123 |
EBF counseling | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.02 | (0.793 | 1.308) | 0.888 | 0.92 | (0.71 1.21) | 0.563 |
Maternity home | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.07 | (0.829 | 1.383) | 0.600 | 0.93 | (0.69 1.24) | 0.610 |
Any illness | |||||||
 No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 0.65 | (0.535 | 0.786) | 0.000 | 0.57 | (0.47 0.69) | 0.000*** |
Region | |||||||
 Addis (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Tigray | 3.70 | (2.188 | 6.267) | 0.000 | 4.64 | (2.59 8.31) | 0.000*** |
 Afar | 0.68 | (0.367 | 1.248) | 0.211 | 0.58 | (0.28 1.24) | 0.159 |
 Amhara | 2.88 | (1.748 | 4.738) | 0.000 | 3.29 | (1.86 5.84) | 0.000*** |
 Oromia | 1.66 | (1.036 | 2.644) | 0.035 | 1.54 | (0.89 2.63) | 0.116 |
 SNNP | 1.09 | (0.679 | 1.748) | 0.721 | 1.08 | (0.60 1.93) | 0.808 |
Random effect | |||||||
Var (EA) | 0.44 | Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.27 0.69) | Â |