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Table 3 The frequency of infant feeding patterns between the groups at hospital discharge, and four and eight weeks after delivery

From: The effect of breastfeeding education with grandmothers’ attendance on breastfeeding self-efficacy and infant feeding pattern in Iranian primiparous women: a quasi-experimental pilot study

Infant feeding patterns

Group without grandmother attendance (n = 32)

Group with grandmother attendance (n = 32)

Chi-square test P - value

n (%)

n (%)

Hospital discharge

 EBFa

29 (90.6)

31 (96.8)

0.61

 Combined feedingb

3 (9.3)

1 (3.12)

Four weeks after delivery

 EBF

9 (28.1)

14 (43.8)

0.29

 Combined feeding

23 (71.9)

18 (56.2)

Eight weeks after delivery

 EBF

6 (18.8)

8 (25)

0.76

 Combined feeding

26 (81.2)

24 (75)

  1. aExclusive Breastfeeding: only breast milk
  2. bCombined feeding: breast milk with formula, other milks, liquids or foods