HIV uninfected mothers (n = 279)a | HIV infected mothers (n = 147)a | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted Odds Ratio | Adjusted Odds Ratio | Unadjusted Odds Ratio | Adjusted Odds Ratio | |||||
[OR](95% CI) | P-value | [OR](95% CI) | P-value | [OR](95% CI) | P- value | [OR] (95% CI) | P-value | |
Age | 0.97 (0.93, 1.0) | 0.097 | 0.96 (0.91, 1.0) | 0.081 | 1.04 (1.00, 1.12) | 0.128 | 1.04 (1.00, 1.12) | 0.345 |
Marital status | ||||||||
Married (monogamous) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Married (polygamous) | 0.40 (0.17, 1.00) | 0.040 | 0.38 (0.20, 0.94) | 0.036 | 1.07 (0.42, 2.72) | 0.889 | 0.82 (0.30, 2.31) | 0.701 |
Single | 2.04 (0.72, 5.90) | 0.182 | 2.14 (0.63, 7.21) | 0.222 | 0.36 (0.06, 2.22) | 0.269 | 0.23 (0.02, 2.60) | 0.234 |
Widowed | 1.79 (0.11, 29.0) | 0.682 | 3.02 (0.20, 53.00) | 0.463 | 1.20 (0.40, 4.20) | 0.771 | 1.24 (0.32, 4.83) | 0.759 |
Any antenatal care visit | 0.43 (0.14, 1.33) | 0.143 | 0.28 (0.10, 1.00) | 0.048 | 1.90 (0.40, 9.80) | 0.441 | 1.91 (0.30, 12.80) | 0.505 |
Delivery care | ||||||||
No assistance | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Skilled assistance | 1.17 (0.61, 2.23) | 0.633 | 0.97 (0.50, 2.00) | 0.942 | 0.74 (0.30, 1.90) | 0.528 | 0.89 (0.30, 2.63) | 0.834 |
Unskilled assistance | 0.58 (0.30, 1.20) | 0.122 | 0.46 (0.22, 1.00) | 0.042 | 0.41 (0.20, 1.12) | 0.081 | 0.55 (0.20, 1.72) | 0.306 |
Received breastfeeding counseling at clinic | 1.28 (0.80, 2.10) | 0.322 | 1.41 (0.83, 2.41) | 0.202 | 3.96 (1.40, 11.43) | 0.011 | 3.68 (1.00, 13.70) | 0.052 |
Initiation of breastfeeding | ||||||||
< 1 h after delivery | 1 | |||||||
1 h - 1 day after delivery | 0.67 (0.40, 1.17) | 0.161 | 0.54 (0.30, 1.00) | 0.049 | 0.84 (0.42, 1.70) | 0.633 | 0.97 (0.50, 2.60) | 0.952 |
> 1 day after delivery | 0.41 (0.10, 2.00) | 0.270 | 0.32 (0.06, 1.84) | 0.204 | 0.16 (0.02, 1.70) | 0.121 | 0.24 (0.02, 2.90) | 0.261 |
Knowledge of HIV transmission through premastication | 1.16 (0.70, 2.02) | 0.587 | 1.04 (0.60, 1.90) | 0.896 | 1.75 (0.80, 4.13) | 0.197 | 2.17 (0.81, 5.83) | 0.123 |