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Table 1 Participants’ demographic and obstetric characteristics (n = 329)

From: Investigating factors associated with success of breastfeeding in first-time mothers undergoing epidural analgesia: a prospective cohort study

Characteristics

Participant still breastfeeding 5–9 weeks postpartum?

Total (n = 329)

Yes (n = 263)

No (n = 66)

Age (years)

30.2 ± 4.15

29.5 ± 5.58

30.1 ± 4.47

Ethnicity

 Chinese

176 (66.9)

32 (48.5)

208 (63.2)

 Indian

24 (9.1)

6 (9.1)

30 (9.1)

 Malay

33 (12.5)

17 (25.8)

50 (15.2)

 Others

30 (11.4)

11 (16.7)

41 (12.5)

Mode of delivery

 Normal vaginal delivery

153 (58.2)

34 (51.5)

187 (56.8)

 Instrument-assisted delivery

46 (17.5)

9 (13.6)

55 (16.7)

 Emergency Caesarean Section

64 (24.3)

23 (34.8)

87 (26.4)

Satisfaction with birth experience

 Extremely satisfied

42 (16.0)

11 (16.7)

53 (16.1)

 Very satisfied

74 (28.1)

17 (25.8)

91 (27.7)

 Satisfied

126 (47.9)

32 (48.5)

158 (48.0)

 Unsatisfied

19 (7.2)

3 (4.5)

22 (6.7)

 Extremely unsatisfied

2 (0.8)

3 (4.5)

5 (1.5)

Complications experienced intrapartum

 Premature rupture of membranes

39 (14.8)

15 (22.7)

54 (16.4)

 Maternal pyrexia

72 (27.4)

21 (31.8)

93 (28.3)

 Non-reassuring fetal status

27 (10.3)

5 (7.6)

32 (9.7)

 Failure to progress

32 (12.2)

13 (19.7)

45 (13.7)

Intrapartum blood loss (per 100 ml)

2.5 ± 1.04

3.0 ± 1.76

2.6 ± 1.23

Occurrence of fetal anomalies

3 (1.1)

4 (6.1)

7 (2.1)

  1. Values are represented either as mean ± SD or number (proportion)